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Liechtenstein women's suffrage referendum, 1984 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Liechtenstein women's suffrage referendum, 1984
A referendum on the introduction of women's suffrage in national elections was held in Liechtenstein on 1 July 1984.〔Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1174 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7〕 Following the introduction of female suffrage in neighbouring Switzerland after a referendum in 1971, Liechtenstein had been the only remaining European country to deny women the right to vote.〔(LIECHTENSTEIN: Keeping Up with Kuwait ) Time, 15 March 1971〕 Referendums had been held in 1968, 1971 and 1973 (the latter two limited to men), but on each occasion voters had rejected its introduction, despite the support of newspapers and both major political parties.〔〔 Nevertheless, some municipalities had since introduced female suffrage at a local level, starting with Vaduz in 1976, and women had been elected to the local councils of Vaduz and Gamprin in 1983.〔Beattie, D (Liechtenstein: a modern history ) p147〕 This referendum was also limited to male voters, and again both main parties had argued for its introduction.〔 This time the referendum produced a vote in favour of the change, although only by the narrow margin of 119 votes, with 2,370 in favour and 2,251 against.〔(AROUND THE WORLD; Liechtenstein Women Win Right to Vote ) New York Times, 2 July 1984〕 Support was greater in Unterland than in Oberland.〔 Voter turnout was 86.19%.〔 Following the referendum, amendments were made to the constitution to grant women the right to vote in national elections, although they did not gain the right to vote in local elections in three municipalities until 1986.〔(Western Europe 2003 ) p409〕 The first national elections in which women could vote took place in 1986, and saw one woman elected to the Landtag on the Progressive Citizens' Party (FBP) list.〔(Liechtenstein ) Inter-Parliamentary Union〕 In 1993 Cornelia Gassner of the FBP became the country's first female cabinet member.〔Beattie, D (Liechtenstein: a modern history ) p148〕 ==Results==
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